Modal Verbs: Mastering Nuance

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트라이얼
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Expressing ability, permission, obligation, and possibility in English grammar.

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Modal Verbs - How to master the nuance.
Obejctive: 
Identify the modal verbs
Can, could,may, might, must, shall, should, will, would
Identify the different types of modal verbs

Warm Up
Focus on: Must / musn't and can / can't
Student has to invent five funny classroom rules using the focus verb
Example: The teacher must sing before class

Presentation 
Discuss in class, and elicit answers from the student.
  • What are Modal Verbs?
  • Golden Rules of Modal Verb 
  • Ability, Permission, Advice
  • Obligation, Probability, Certainty
  • Practical Application & Practice
Practice
Task: Student to use each modal verb in a sentence in the present, past and future form
Ability: Can  - I can drive a car
Permission: Can - Can I drive your car / May I drive your car
Advice / suggestion - He should go home 
Obligation / necessity - You must go to work 
Probability / cerntainty - It might rain later

Task: Students to list all the modal verbs and match them to their usages

Production. 
Task:  Choose the correct option

Imagine you are driving and see a sign that clearly states "Emergency Zone - No Parking." Which modal verb best completes the following sentence, indicating a strict prohibition: "You ________ park your car here; it is a restricted emergency zone and you will be towed immediately."
A - don't have to 
B - musn't
C - shouldn't
D - Might not

Student to discuss the following statement focussing on the difference in the  "tone" or "mood" 
How might a teacher or future employer react differently to "Can I...?" versus "May I...?" versus "I must...?" Why is this choice critical for professional and social success?

Production / Conclusion
Modal Verb - Exit challenge
Student to make 5 quick sentences using different modal verbs. 

Homework 
You are an advice columnist - "Agony Aunt" and you get this letter, how would you answer it?
"Dear Agony Aunt,
My little brother eats my snacks every day. What should I do?”
 



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Modal Verbs: Mastering Nuance
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