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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a relatively young country with a rich cultural heritage and a remarkable transformation story. It was officially founded on December 2, 1971, when six emirates—Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, and Fujairah—united to form a single nation. Ras Al Khaimah joined the federation shortly after, on February 10, 1972, completing the union of seven emirates.
Before unification, these emirates were known as the Trucial States, a group of sheikhdoms under British protection. The British withdrew from the region in the late 1960s, prompting the local rulers to consider forming a federation. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the ruler of Abu Dhabi, played a central role in this effort. He is often referred to as the “Father of the Nation” for his vision, leadership, and determination to bring the emirates together.
The formation of the UAE marked the beginning of a rapid transformation. What was once a region dependent on fishing, pearl diving, and small-scale trade soon became a modern nation driven by oil wealth, global trade, and technological innovation. Over the decades, the UAE has evolved into one of the most dynamic and influential countries in the Arab world.
Today, the UAE is known for its stability, economic prosperity, and global outlook, while still honoring its traditional values and rich cultural heritage. The story of its formation remains a powerful example of unity, leadership, and visionary planning.
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