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레슨 상세 내용
One of the most challenging aspects of Portuguese is understanding when to use "ser" versus "estar" - both meaning "to be." This focused 30-minute lesson will demystify this essential distinction and give you the confidence to choose the right verb every time!
What will we cover in this lesson?
The Big Question: Why Two Verbs? (5 minutes) We will start by acknowledging the confusion that every Portuguese learner faces: "Wait, there are two ways to say 'to be'?!" I will explain the fundamental logic behind this distinction and show how Portuguese grammar can help you make very precise assertions.
SER: Permanent Identity & Characteristics (8 minutes) Learn when to use "SER" for:
- Identity: "Eu sou professor" (I am a teacher)
- Nationality: "Ela é portuguesa" (She is Portuguese)
- Permanent characteristics: "Portugal é um país do sul da Europa" (Portugal is a southern European country)
- Time and dates: "São três horas" (It's three o'clock)
We will practice the complete present tense conjugation: eu sou, tu és, ele/ela é, nós somos, vós sois, eles/elas são.
ESTAR: Temporary States & Location (8 minutes) Discover when to use "ESTAR" for:
- Location: "Estou em casa" (I am at home)
- Temporary states: "Estou cansado" (I am tired)
- Ongoing conditions: "O café está quente" (The coffee is hot - right now)
- Progressive tenses: "Estou a estudar" (I am studying)
We will master the conjugation: eu estou, tu estás, ele/ela está, nós estamos, vós estais, eles/elas estão.
Quick Practice & Common Mistakes (6 minutes) Through a few examples, you will practice choosing between "ser" and "estar" in real situations. I will highlight the most common mistakes that learners make and give you memory tricks to avoid them:
- "Sou feliz" vs "Estou feliz" - the difference between being a happy person and feeling happy right now
Cultural Moment: "Estou Além" by António Variações (3 minutes) We'll conclude by listening to this iconic Portuguese song by the legendary António Variações. This will help you:
- Hear "estar" used naturally in context
- Experience authentic Portuguese pronunciation and rhythm
- Connect with Portuguese culture through music
- Notice how the verb "estar" conveys the temporary, emotional state that the song expresses
What you will need:
- Familiarity with simple present tense concepts
- A notebook for examples and notes
By the end of this lesson, you will have a clear mental framework for choosing between "ser" and "estar" - turning one of Portuguese's most difficult challenges into one of your strengths!
Ready to master the two faces of "to be"? Let's solve this puzzle together!
카페토크의 취소 방침
리퀘스트 확정 전
- 언제든 취소 가능
리퀘스트 확정 후
- 레슨 시작 24시간 전→ 언제든 취소 가능
- 레슨 시작 24시간 이내→ 취소 요금이 발생할 수 있습니다.
-
노쇼→ 취소 요금이 발생할 수 있습니다.
(자세한 사항은 강사에게 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.)
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